Israel–Palestine, explored through interactive cases.
← A Right on PaperSources & further reading
The game supplies the concepts and case evidence. These readings are optional extensions for discussion, an additional seminar, or an instructor’s preparation.
Begin with the authors
Gershon Shafir and Yoav Peled, Being Israeli (2002)
Shafir and Peled explain citizenship as an incorporation regime: institutions distribute membership, rights, duties, and resources through a changing hierarchy. Liberal claims emphasize equal individuals; republican claims connect standing to recognized contribution; ethno-national claims privilege national membership. These claims can combine within a single rule. The game asks students to trace how resources and alliances change institutional authority, and how rules make rights effective—or limit their reach. The historical health-insurance reform makes that mechanism concrete: expanded entitlement also changed the Histadrut’s organizational power. Students then reconstruct the authors’ democratic multiculturalism, combining individual protection, social provision, and minority cultural authority. Accurate explanation comes before evaluation. Strong work can defend the framework, qualify a prediction, or favor an alternative when the evidence supports it.
The framework
Printed pp.4–16. The three citizenship discourses, institutions, rights to rights, and the incorporation regime.
A reform changes rights and organizational power
Printed pp.227–229; pp.296–302 for the fuller account. The Histadrut coalition, national health insurance, expanded coverage, and the authors’ social-rights argument.
Democratic multiculturalism
Printed pp.343–348. Individual protection, redistribution, minority cultural authority, and the authors’ wider proposed transformation.
Linked publisher PDF is a short introductory excerpt, not the complete book. Later page locators require the book.
Publisher’s introduction excerpt →
Two optional extensions
Yoav Peled (2026), “The Ascendance of Ethno-National Populism in Israel, 1977–2022: An Ethno-Class Analysis,” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 32(3):337–360.
Abstract verified; the game does not claim full-text access.
Peled considers nationalist mobilization through economic gains and losses. Does this challenge an expectation about which coalition becomes stronger, the institutional mechanism, or both? Keep its population and period separate from the CBS employment table.
Nadim N. Rouhana and Areej Sabbagh-Khoury (2015), “Settler-colonial citizenship: conceptualizing the relationship between Israel and its Palestinian citizens,” Settler Colonial Studies 5(3):205–225.
The game’s comparison draws on the verified abstract, not claimed full-text reading.
This account centers the settler-colonial relationship. Compare what it foregrounds with Shafir and Peled’s institutional hierarchy. What additional evidence would distinguish a competing explanation from a complementary level of analysis?
The dated source packet
The game’s source drawer retains these records alongside constructed teaching cases. Open a source here for its date, scope, and link. No current legal eligibility advice is offered.
B1 · Shafir and Peled · Being Israeli (2002)
Gershon Shafir and Yoav Peled, Being Israeli: The Dynamics of Multiple Citizenship. Cambridge University Press, 2002. Supplied complete book. Core printed pages: 4–23 (discourses, institutions, causal chain, rights to rights, nested membership); 31–32 (incorporation across formal boundaries); 126–132 (historical service and collective-national hierarchy); 278–307 (social rights); 335–348 (conclusions and democratic multiculturalism). The link is the publisher's introductory excerpt, not the supplied full book. Required historical transformation: pp.227–229 and 296–302; Palestinian political agency pp.130–132; competing accounts of religious authority pp.146–149. Printed book pages are used throughout.
B2 · Khalidi · The Iron Cage (2006/2007)
Rashid Khalidi, The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood. First published by Beacon Press, 2006; supplied Oneworld edition, 2007. Chapter 2 supplies the optional comparison. No prior reading is required for the game. Optional comparison: chapter 2, printed pp.32–45, especially42–45, on recognized national institutions and the Jewish Agency.
E1 · Nation-State Basic Law · 19 July 2018
National legislation reproduced by Refworld. The supplied unofficial English translation states amendments through 1 May 2022. Relevant sections: 1(c), national self-determination; 4, languages; 7, Jewish settlement as a national value. It is distinguished from an individual voting-right rule.
E2 · CBS · Labour Force Survey, December 2025
Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Published 2 February 2026. Annual 2024/2025 employment figures, printed pp.25 and 28–29. The table uses ages 25–64 and employment as a share of the corresponding population. CBS population categories are retained; they are not relabeled as a citizenship-only sample.
E3 · Ministry of Defense · Discharged-service assistance
Department for Discharged Soldiers and Reservists, current departmental description checked 16 October 2026. Describes the 1994 law's general qualifying-service framework, including recognized national civilian service, and types of assistance. Particular benefits retain their applicable conditions.
E4 · Bank of Israel · Resolution 922 implementation
Research Department summary, 6 March 2024. Research by Elad DeMalach, Sefi Bahar, and Sami Miaari on the 2016–2021 program. Budget utilization observations run through November 2021. The game does not present them as current 2026 expenditure or receipts of a fictional claimant.
E5 · Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law · 2022 text
Unofficial Adalah-hosted English translation of the dated 2022 statute. §§1–7: purpose, covered categories, restriction, specified exceptions; §9: special discretionary route; §11: security considerations; §13: reporting. Not a consolidated 2026 eligibility guide. E5R is a separate renewal notice.
E5R · Knesset · Renewal notice, 9 March 2026
Knesset notice reporting approval of a further one-year extension of the Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law. Verified at search-result level; full page was geographically inaccessible during preparation. The notice is not a consolidated current law or eligibility procedure.
E6 · Supreme Court · Reasonableness judgment, 1 January 2024
HCJ 5658/23, Movement for Quality Government v. Knesset. Court material translated by the Cardozo Israeli Supreme Court Project. A dated judicial outcome, distinguished from the condition of every institution in 2026.
E7 · OCHA · Humanitarian Situation Report, 2 October 2026
Published 5 October 2026. Annex 4 supplies the documentary sequence in the Jalud file. The game separates reported events from fictional advocacy decisions and identifies OCHA's account as a monitoring source.
E8 · OCHA · Humanitarian Situation Report, 18 September 2026
Published 21 September 2026. Provides the West Bank incident-rate comparison through 14 September and the dated Gaza context. Observation windows, incident definition, population, and source are kept visible.
E9 · ICJ · Occupied Palestinian territory advisory opinion, 19 July 2024
Primary opinion reproduced by Refworld. Relevant passages include paragraphs 81, 89–94, and the analysis of discriminatory legal regimes. An advisory opinion concerning state obligations; its temporal and substantive scope is not equated with adjudication of every later Gaza war allegation.
E10 · Israel Democracy Institute · Institutional review, 3 August 2026
Anat Thon Ashkenazy and Daphne Benvenisty, Review of the Key Measures to Weaken Democracy in Israel. The game distinguishes this institutional assessment from enacted law and separates passage of the judicial-selection amendment in March 2025 from its scheduled operation with the next Knesset.
S1 · Peled · Ethno-national populism (2026)
Yoav Peled, The Ascendance of Ethno-National Populism in Israel, 1977–2022: An Ethno-Class Analysis. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 32(3):337–360. DOI 10.1080/13537113.2025.2563999. The author-institution record and full abstract were verified; the game does not claim to have read the full article. Its study period is not a complete account through October 2026.
S3 · Rouhana and Sabbagh-Khoury · Settler-colonial citizenship (2015)
Nadim N. Rouhana and Areej Sabbagh-Khoury, Settler-colonial citizenship: conceptualizing the relationship between Israel and its Palestinian citizens. Settler Colonial Studies 5(3):205–225. DOI 10.1080/2201473X.2014.947671. The optional interpretive alternative draws on the verified abstract, without invented page quotations.
B5 · Being Israeli · The wages of legitimation
Shafir and Peled (2002), chapter 5, pp.137–155; particularly pp.140–141,146–154. Compares parliamentary coalition bargaining with legitimation. These historical arrangements are not current military-service guidance.
P1 · Adalah · The Democratic Constitution (2007 draft)
An authored constitutional proposal, not existing law or a consensus Palestinian position. Optional comparison: article 18 on minority cultural and educational institutions, public funding, and individual protection. Distinguish a proposal from an explanatory theory.